备考2021年高考英语一轮复习26：同位语从句
一、单选题
1.There can be no doubt ____________teachers love hardworking students.
A. where B. that C. which D. whether
2.Group activities can help children gain the concept ________ team spirit is crucial to more achievements. A. that B. where C. what D. which
3.Someone provided one clue for the police _______ a male motorist in dark clothes passed by the crime scene. A. where B. who C. that D. when
4.The argument has gained currency throughout the world _______ listening to classical music regularly improves the brain dramatically.
A. whether B. that C. what D. where 5.Word came __________ Napoleon would come to inspect them.
A. when B. why C. how D. that 6.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
A. when B. why C. that D. how
7.The BRICS leaders reached a consensus _______member countries should strengthen mutual cooperation. A. Where B. that C. what D. which 8.The question came up at the meeting ____ we have enough money for our research
A. whether B. that C. which D. where
9.The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _____ China has made great progress in the past few decades.
A. where B. which C. why D. that
10.Doris' success lies in the fact _______she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why
11.He started to write his essay, safe in the knowledge ___ he wouldn't be disturbed for a whole day. A. whether B. what C. that D. when
12.The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research ________ cartilage(软骨) in human joints can't repair itself.
A. where B. whether C. when D. that 13.David left word with my secretary he would call on me in the afternoon.
A. who B. that C. where D. which
14.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what B. that C. which D. where
15.Anderson made the announcement at the conference the company would be closing. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16.There is a feeling in me ______ we'll never know what a UFO is not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
17.Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A. what B. that C. whether D. when
18.He expressed his hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ______ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that
19.These teachers have no idea it is like to earn one's living in industry or commerce. A. which B. that C. whether D. what
20.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ________ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
答案解析部分
一、单选题 1. B
解析：句意：毫无疑问，老师喜欢勤奋的学生。there is no doubt...固定句式，“毫无疑问”，后面要接that引导的同位语从句，故选B。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 2. A
解析：句意：小组活动可以帮助孩子获得团队精神对取得更多成就至关重要的概念。________ team spirit is crucial to more achievements.是同位语从句，作concept，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导，选A。 点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 3. C
解析：句意：有人向警方提供了一条线索，一名身穿深色衣服的男性驾车者经过犯罪现场。此处that引导同位语从句修饰“clue”，故选C。
点评：考查名词从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 4. B
解析：句意：这一观点在全世界流行开来，即常听古典音乐能显著改善大脑。空格后的从句是对currency的解释，从句中不缺成分，语意完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 点评：考查名词从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 5. D
解析：句意：有消息说Napoleon将来视察他们。本句的主语是word，谓语动词是came，后边的陈述句Napoleon would come to inspect them是word的具体内容，所以word与后边整句话是同位语关系。又由于后面这句话是完整的陈述句，所以连接词使用that。故选D。 点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 6. B
解析：句意：—迈克做题放弃了耶鲁大学的提议是真的吗？—是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =\" not\" know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。 点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的同位语从句。 7. B 解析：句意：金砖国领导人达成了共识，那就是成员国应该加强相互之间的合作。 _______member countries should strengthen mutual cooperation.是同位语从句，从句的成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导，故选B。 点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 8. A
解析：句意：我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句，用来补充说明the question，再结合句意\"我们是否有足够的钱进行研究\"符合语境，\"是否\"是whether。故答案选A项。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的同位语从句。 9. D
解析：句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对the fact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、因此用that引导。故选D。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 10. B
解析：句意：Doris的成功在于她是善于合作的和渴望向别人学习的事实。此处时that引导的同位语从句，作the fact的同位语，故选B。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语动词。 11. C
解析：句意：他开始写论文，因为他知道他一整天都不会被打扰。分析句子可知，that引导同位语从句，解释knowledge的内容。故选C。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 12. D 解析：句意：根据最近的一项研究表明，人体关节软骨不能自我修复这一普遍观点受到了挑战。句中“cartilage （软骨）in human joints can't repair itself.”是对前面名词“The popular belief”的内容说明，可知是名词性从句中的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，填that起引导作用，故选D。 点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 13. B 解析：句意：大卫给我的秘书留言说他下午会再来找我。word意为\"消息\"时,是不可数名词,从句\"he would call on me in the afternoon\"不缺少成分,word后跟that引导的同位语从句,对word的内容进行补充说明,故选B。 点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 14. B
解析：句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 15. A
解析：句意：安德森在会上宣布公司将关闭。本句是个同位语从句,用that 后面加句子来解释说明announcement 的内容，且that在句中不做成分，故选A。 点评：考查同位语从句关系词。注意分析句子成分。 16. A
解析：句意：我有一个这样的感觉, 我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语, 解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时, 只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。故选A。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 17. B
解析：句意：有消息说下周一些美国客人要来我们学院参观。word意为“消息”，后跟that引导的同位语从句，解释说明消息的内容。故选B。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。 18. A 解析：句意：他表达了他希望明年能再来中国的心情，这是他一到这个国家就产生的迫切愿望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有the very 修饰，故不可用which，故选A。 点评：考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句。 19. D
解析：句意：解析：这些老师们不知道如何在工业和商业中谋生。同 位语从句用于说明idea的内容，what在从句中作表语，故选D。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的同位语从句。 20. A
解析：句意：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位语从句的连接词。其中\"they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc. do not exist.\"是对名词the grounds加以解释说明，二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可知，同位语从句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一个引导词。连接词that在名词从句中不做成分，只起引导词
的作用，故选A。
点评：考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
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