一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子
1.Knowledge from real life isn’t easier to forget than _______ achieved from textbooks.(填上恰当的代词) 【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。that指代knowledge，有后置定语achieved from textbooks。句意：来自现实生活的知
识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易忘忆。
2.When you decide to start a family, you make a/an _______(承诺)to them. You don’t turn your back on the people who love you. 【答案】commitment
3.A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _______(分配)of the resources. 【答案】distribution
【解析】考查名词。distribution分配。句意：必须找到一种更好的办法来公平地分配资源。 4.So far I haven’t adapted to the fast _______ of the modern life in Tokyo. (选词填空step, pace, style, manner) 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。step脚步，步骤；pace步幅，速度，进度，(一)步；style风格；manner方式。句意：
到目前为止，我还没有适应东京现代生活的快节奏。
5.If we are all willing to make a(n) _______(让步)with each other when we are in dispute, quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace. 【答案】compromise
【解析】考查名词。make a compromise with...意思为“向……作出让步/妥协”。句意：我们存在争议时，
如果双方都愿意作出让步，吵架和冲突就会避免，我们就能和睦相处。
6.The truth is that _______(远非)helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse. A. far from 【答案】far from
【解析】考查介词短语。far from的意思是“远非，几乎相反”，符合语意“事实是，你所做的对当前情
形毫无帮助，反而把事情弄得更糟”。
7.Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and _______(做为回报)I’m treating him to a good
dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner. 【答案】in return
【解析】考查介词短语。in return做为回报。句意：汤姆同意我让我用他的电脑上网，做为回报，我要在
拐角处新开的饭馆请他好好吃一顿。
B. out of
C. due to
D. next to
8.It was clear that he was at the _______ of the people he owed money to. 【答案】at the expense of
【解析】考查介词短语。at the expense of以……为代价。句意：很明显，他任由债主的摆布。 9.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, a_______ unhurt. 【答案】apparently
【解析】考查副词。apparently显然。句意：那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来，显然没有受伤。 10.The _______(光秃的)hills around remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】bare
【解析】考查形容词。bare赤裸的，光秃的。句意：周围光秃的山提醒村民们保护环境的重要性。 11.The information we received is of a highly _______(机密的)nature and relates to national security. 【答案】confidential
12.In a formal football match, each team can have three players to _______(替代)their teammates when necessary. 【答案】substitute
【解析】考查动词。substitute替代，顶替，符合句意。句意：在正式的足球比赛中，每个队可以有三名队
员在必要时作替补。
13.In order to _______(加快)the development of the west of our country, many special policies have been made，such as encouraging people to go to work in the west. 【答案】accelerate
【解析】考查动词。accelerate加速，促进，符合句意。句意：为了加快西部地区的发展，我们国家制定特
殊政策，例如鼓励人们去西部工作。
14.Jim knows little about computer, so his wife thinks he can’t _______ the development of times. (选词填空keep pace with, take advantage of, throw light on, put emphasis on) 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。由“Jim knows little about computer吉姆对电脑知之甚少”可知他妻子认为他跟不
上时代发展的步伐。keep pace with的意思是“(与……)并驾齐驱，跟上……”，符合题意。take advantage of利用；throw light on阐明，使(难题等)较容易理解；put emphasis on着重于，强调。句意：吉姆对电脑知之甚少，所以，他妻子认为他跟不上时代发展的步伐。
15.Many parents can _______(容忍)unpleasant behavior from their children while they will not tolerate any from others.
【答案】put up with
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，空处的意思应与句中“tolerate”的意思相同，表示“忍受”。故put
up with容忍，忍受，符合句意。句意：很多父母能够忍受他们自己孩子的不好的行为，却不能容忍别人的孩子的不好的行为。
16.Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. (填上恰当的冠词) 【答案】a; /
【解析】考查冠词。a knowledge of...了解……；trade贸易，是不可数名词。句意：许多人认为在国际交流
中了解英语知识是必须的。
17.—Have you met Mr. Li?
—Yes. When I arrived, he _______(just leave)for Shanghai to attend a national conference. 【答案】was just leaving
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态；设空处表示过去将来的事
情(过去进行时表示将来)。句意：“你见到李先生了吗？”“是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。”
18.—How is your mother?
—She _______(feel)quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today. 【答案】felt
1
9.—Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?
—I will spend a whole week _______(lock)in your room to wait for their coming. 【答案】locked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作状语。根据句意“把自己关在你的房间里度过一周的时间”，
即lock myself in your room，lock与主语I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示方式。句意：“请问告诉我您怎样才能抓住强盗呢?”“我把自己关在你房间里一个礼拜，等待他们的到来(就抓住他们了)。”
20._______(affect)by the sad story of the child, many people offered to lend him a helping hand. 【答案】Affected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。许多人因受感动而伸出援助之手，故用affect的过去分词作状语，表示被动和
完成。句意：许多人因受那个男孩悲惨故事的感动，主动伸出了援助之手。
21.I’m as busy as a bee; _______ you bother me with so many questions now? (填上恰当的情态动词) 【答案】must
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我忙得不可开交；为什么你现在偏要拿这么多的问题来烦我呢？must表示
与说话人相反的愿望或语气不耐烦，意为“偏偏，偏要”。
22.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees _______(grow)well, but I didn’t water them. 【答案】would have grown
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据but后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全原句为：If I had
watered them, the trees would have grown well, but I didn’t water them.句意：“我们上周种的小树怎么了？”“(如果我浇水的话)那些树会长得很好，但是我没浇水。”
23.What makes online shopping so popular is _______ it shortens the distance between manufacturers and consumers. 【答案】that
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：使在线购物如此受欢迎的是它缩短了制造商和消费者之间的距离。is 后是
表语从句，在表语从句中，that不做任何成分但又不可缺少。
24.Testing should not be limited to _______ students learn from textbooks, but should include how to use that knowledge. 【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。to是介词，其后要跟宾语从句。what在宾语从句中作learn的宾语。句意：测试
不应该局限于学生所学的课本知识，而应该包括如何使用那些知识。
25.One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years, tough _______ it is, has achieved inspiring progress. 【答案】as/though
【解析】考查状语从句。在as或though引导让步状语从句中，名词(名词前不可用冠词)、形容词、副词或
动词(包括情态动词)要提到句首。句意：有理由相信，尽管中国的反腐工作很艰难，但在过去的几年里已经取得了令人鼓舞的进展。
26.You are _______ he is. You both have made some spelling mistakes in your homework. (选词填空as careful as, more careful than, no more careful than, not more careful than) 【答案】no more careful than
27.—Are you getting on well with your partner?
—Not at all. We’ve almost come to the point _______ we have to separate. 【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。point是定语从句的先行词，在句中意为“阶段，程度，地步”，且从句中缺少状
语，故选where。句意：“你和你的搭档相处得好吗？”“ 一点也不好。我们几乎快到了不得不分手的地步了。”
28.—What do you think of your new job?
—I think it is a job _______ you are doing something serious but exciting. 【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词job表示抽象地点，且后面的定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用where引
导，相当于in which。句意：“你觉得你的新工作怎么样？”“我认为这是一份虽然做起来很严肃但能让人兴奋的工作。”
29.It doesn’t matter how many times you fail; It is how many times you stand up and try again _______ matters. 【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。这里是强调句，强调how many times you stand up and try again。句意：你失败多少
次没有关系，重要的是你多少次站起来再次尝试。
30.It is ten years since we parted in Yan’an. Little _______ how much I’ve changed. (选择填空does he know, he knows, he does know, knows he) 【答案】does he know
二、完形填空
Members of the post-1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions. They hold high 1 of the jobs, a reflection of young people’s changing attitudes in the country’s development, a recent research showed.
When fresh graduates do land a job interview, they are also more likely to miss it, 2 offers and have no qualms(不安)about quitting if the work is not 3 . These were some of the main 4 of the research conducted by leading Chinese recruitment(招聘)website 51job.com.Of those 5 , 45.1% of the employers said more than half of job candidates 6 to turn up on time for interviews. More than 60% of the fresh 7 also felt they needed help from their parents to look for work, the research showed.
Liu Jinjin, deputy director of the human resources department at the Social Sciences Academic Press, said members of the post-1990 generation are 8 about employment and it was 9 for them to break appointments for job interviews.
“Most of the post1990 generation are the only child in the family. Their living conditions have greatly 10 from that of the post1980 and post1970 generations. They don’t experience much 11 in life so they pay closer attention to personal 12 and interests when hunting for a job. The post-1990 generation also does not care about the amount of money they make. 13 the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are what 14 most.” Liu said.
“The post1990 generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work. If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they will 15 easily, ”Liu said. Members of the generation are also more self-centered. They want more time for themselves and are not willing to work
16 .Their attitude to life is more casual, Liu said. Zhang Gao, the campus brand director of Chinese Internet search giant Baidu, said a survey it conducted this year found that the post-1990 generation focus on work-life 17 , “They need some space when they work and don’t want to be managed too 18 .”Zhang said, 19 that members of that generation often choose to work according to their interests and have their own ideas and views about work.
“ 20 this generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect, so employers need to be concerned
about their temperaments(性情)and ways of communication, ”she said.
语篇解读：《中国日报》报道，近期研究表明，90后找工作时会申请多个职位，工作预期也比较高。这反映了年轻一代的态度在国家发展中发生了改变。 1.A. goals 【答案】D
【解析】A. goals目标；B. dreams梦想；C. standards标准；D. expectations期望。90后找工作时会申请多
个职位，工作预期也比较高。
2.A. bring down 【答案】B
【解析】A. bring down降低，使倒下；B. turn down调低，拒绝；C. put down记下，镇压；D. let down使
失望。当90后应届毕业生得到面试机会时，他们会经常错过面试，拒绝工作邀请，只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。
3.A. to their taste 【答案】A
【解析】A. to their taste按着他们的品味；B. in their favor在他们的支持下；C. for their benefit为了他们的
利益；D. at their convenience在他们方便的时候。只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。
4.A. effects 【答案】D
B. solutions
C. plans
D. findings
B. in their favor
C. for their benefit
D. at their convenience
B. turn down
C. put down
D. let down
B. dreams
C. standards
D. expectations
5.A. employed 【答案】C
B. admitted C. surveyed D. recruited
【解析】A. employed雇佣；B. admitted承认；C. surveyed 调查；D. recruited招聘。调查人群中，45. 1%
的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。
6.A. attempted 【答案】B
【解析】A. attempted企图；B. failed 失败；C. managed 管理；D. agreed同意。调查人群中，45. 1%的雇
主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。
7.A. employees 【答案】B
【解析】A. employees雇员；B. graduates大学毕业生；C. interviewees被面试的人；D. students学生。60%
的应届毕业生在找工作上也需要父母的帮助。
B. graduates
C. interviewees
D. students
B. failed
C. managed
D. agreed
8.A. picky 【答案】A
B. serious C. concerned D. tolerant
【解析】A. picky挑剔的；B. serious严重的；C. concerned关心的；D. tolerant容忍的。90后对职业是挑剔
的。
9.A. unusual 【答案】C
【解析】A. unusual不寻常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common共同的，普通的；D. appropriate合适的。违
背面试约定对他们来说是常见的事。
10.A. changed 【答案】D
【解析】A. changed改变；B. promoted推动，促进；C. strengthened增强；D. improved提高。他们的生活
水平比起70后、80后有了很大的提升。
11.A. pressure 【答案】A
B. sorrow
C. curiosity
D. sympathy
B. promoted
C. strengthened
D. improved
B. strange
C. common
D. appropriate
12.A. information 【答案】C
B. situation C. preferences D. majors
【解析】A. information信息；B. situation情况，境况；C. preferences偏好；D. majors专业。因此他们找
工作时更注意个人喜好、兴趣爱好。
13.A. Therefore 【答案】D
【解析】A. Therefore因此；B. Anyhow无论如何；C. Besides另外；D. Instead代替，反而。90后也不关
心他们的工资，而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。
14.A. matter 【答案】A
【解析】A. matter重要，关键；B. mean意味；C. require需要，要求；D. remain保留。而工作环境、工
作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。
15.A. discourage 【答案】B
【解析】A. discourage阻止，使气馁；B. quit停止；C. complain抱怨；D. criticize批评。一旦对工作失去
兴趣、对未来职业生涯感到迷茫，他们很快就会辞去工作。
B. quit
C. complain
D. criticize
B. mean
C. require
D. remain
B. Anyhow
C. Besides
D. Instead
16.A. sometime 【答案】D
B. fulltime C. part-time D. overtime
【解析】A. sometime在将来某一时候；B. fulltime全职；C. part-time临时；D. overtime超时地。他们希
望有更多自己的时间，不希望加班加点。
17.A. issue 【答案】D
【解析】A. issue问题；B. entertainment娱乐；C. routine日常工作；D. balance平衡。90后更加注重生活
和工作的平衡。
18.A. casually 【答案】C
【解析】A. casually随便地；B. gently温顺地；C. strictly严厉地；D. deadly非常。90后工作时需要一些
空间，他们不希望管理过严的环境。
19.A. saying 【答案】C
【解析】A. saying说；B. speaking说话；C. adding增加；D. assuming假设。张高还说，90后的一代通常
根据兴趣选择工作，他们对工作有着自己的想法和观点。也就是补充说adding。
20.A. In fact 【答案】B
B. In short
C. In contrast
D. In total
B. speaking
C. adding
D. assuming
B. gently
C. strictly
D. deadly
B. entertainment
C. routine
D. balance
三、语法填空
My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, 1 I found some very good Chinese restaurants.
That was the first time that I 2 (notice)the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3 has this special feature.
Many years ago, china had 4 energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This 5 (lose)was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6 (value)wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.
In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 7 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8 (fast)and they saved more fuel. The food 9 (prepare)in this way kept its fresh flavor--- and it’s this flavor 10 attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
语篇解读：作者十分喜爱中国的烹饪艺术，因此仔细研究了中国的烹饪艺术，发现是当时中国的一次能源危机使得中国人在烹饪上更快，并且极少用木材，所以保持了食物新鲜的味道。 1.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的办公室离唐人街不远，在那里我可以找到很棒的中国餐厅。这里需
要关系词引导前面的Chinatown，而Chinatown是地点名词，所以应该用where连接。
2.【答案】had noticed
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我察觉到肉和蔬菜新鲜的味道。文章整体用的过去时，表示过去发生
的事情，根据前面的“That was the first time”判断要用过去完成时态，故填had noticed。
3.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：当我更多地了解食物时，我明白了为什么食物会有特别之处。这里需要一个
代词指代前面的food，故填it。
4.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：很多年以前，中国有一次能源危机。这里应该用冠词表示“一次”，又energy
是元音字母开头，故填an。
5.【答案】loss
6.
【答案】valuable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：所以中国人要么需要找到珍贵木材的替代品，要么就是学习如何把木材更
好地运用。这里是形容木材的珍贵，故填valuable。
7.【答案】into
【解析】考查动词短语。cut…into...把……切成……。句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。 8.【答案】faster
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过这种方式，食物烹饪地更快，而且节省了更多的原料。这里表
示的是比之前更快，所以应该用比较级，故填faster。
9.【答案】prepared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式烹饪地食物可以保持新鲜的味道。这里原句应该是The food
(that was) prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor，表示“被准备的食物”，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填prepared。
10.【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句的用法。句意：就是这种味道吸引了其他国家的人来领略中国的烹饪艺术。It’s...that...
是强调句的固定用法，表达对某种事物的强调，故填that。
四、短文改错
We recently have had a heated discussion about if the students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.
55% of we think that we should exercise every day, such as do morning exercise, playing table tennis or basketball so that we can build up our body to prevent illness. However, it made us completely relaxed after long-time study in classroom.
However, other students are against taking regularly exercise. They complain that exercising is a waste of time because it makes us tired or feel too excited to go on learning. In addition to, we may hurt ourselves during the play, that is not what we want.
Personally, we need to take physical exercise on a regular basis to keep fit because nothing is more important as good health.
语篇解读：文章讲述了一场关于高三学生是否应该参加体育锻炼的讨论。半数以上的学生认为应该每天锻炼，其他学生则表示反对。但是作者认为体育锻炼很重要。 1.【答案】if改为whether
【解析】考查名词从句。介词后的宾语从句需用whether引导。 2.【答案】we改为us
3.【答案】do改为doing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。such as表列举时，其后应接名词或动名词短语。 4.【答案】However改为Besides
【解析】考查逻辑关系。此处上下文不存在转折关系，应用Besides表示递进。 5.【答案】made改为makes
【解析】考查动词的时态。文章讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。 6.【答案】加the
【解析】考查冠词。classroom是可数名词，此处表示特指，应加冠词the。 7.【答案】regularly改为regular
【解析】考查形容词。应用形容词修饰名词exercise。 8.【答案】去掉to
【解析】考查介词短语。介词短语in addition to“除了……之外(还有)”表示附加，通常后面接宾语，如
果其后不接宾语，应去掉介词to。
9.【答案】that改为which
【解析】考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面的内容。 10.【答案】more改为as或as改为than
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