江苏2013届高考英语预测试题三
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. She ________by the other children because she was always serious. A. laughed at B. was made fun C. was laughed D. was made fun of
2. The child ________when his father told him a funny story. A. was burst into laughing B. burst into laughter C. burst in laughing D. burst out tears
3. The instructor's life will improve instantly he ________ the part-time job.
A. got B. will get C. gets D. would get
4. ________in Paris for five years, but still can't read and write in French. A. Having lived B. Having been living C. He has lived D. Although he has lived 5. I can't catch you. Please explain it in ________ English. A. complex B. plain C. mysterious D. slight
6. With everything needed________， she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.
A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying 7. By law, the driver was not ________for the accident, so he was not ________ by the police.
A. to be blamed; blamed B. blamed; to be blamed C. to blame; to blame D. to blame; blamed
8. The meeting ________ over, all of them left the room, ________ to lock the door. A. was; forgot B. was; forgetting C. being; forgot D. being; forgetting
9. The coal boss took the risk of making money ________ the safety of his workers. A. in need of B. instead of C. in case of D. regardless of
10. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited ________ a nurse.
A. in being B. for being C. to be D. to being
11. Did the boy ________forward to buying a new football? A. referred to look B. refer to look C. referring to looking D. referred to looking
12. The computer system suddenly________ while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
13. There is ________ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about. A. no issue B. no content C. no alternative D. no access
14. Our school prohibits ________ out of school without wearing the school brand, and we are allowed ________school clothes every day.
A. to go; to wear B. going; wearing C. to go; wearing D. going; to wear
15. ________ time this afternoon, I would teach you how to use the computer. A. Had I B. Were I to have C. If I had had D. If I have
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my
12-yearold son looked up at me and said, “I__16__you.” I did not__17__what to say, and I just stood there, looking__18__at him. My first__19__was that he__20__need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all__21__？”
“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and__22__what they say.”
The next day I called his teacher to__23__more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the__24__response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first__25__that we try this, I asked the children__26__they thought their parents__27__say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”
Then the teacher__28__， “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of__29__. I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings. A boy__30__tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is__31__for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.
That evening when my son__32__to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an__33__moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，__34__.” I don't know if saying that made__35__of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. 16．A.hate B．love C．like D．enjoy 17．A.realize B．recognize C．know D．find
18．A.away B．for C．down D．on 19．A.thought B．meaning C．news D．reason
20．A.must B．should C．could D．would 21．A.for B．with C．around D．about 22．A.test B．know C．understand D．see 23．A.talk to B．chat with C．find out D．do with
24．A.same B．different C．usual D．unusual 25．A.allowed B．agreed C．planned D．suggested
26．A.how B．whether C．when D．what 27．A.would B．will C．could D．can 28．A.explained B．prepared C．informed D．developed
29．A.study B．work C．health D．body 30．A.might B．can C．should D．need 31．A.easy B．difficult C．crazy D．silly
32．A.turned B．shouted C．went D．came 33．A.extra B．ordinary C．interesting D．important
34．A.either B．too C．also D．again 35．A.all B．either C．none D．neither
第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes
and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems.
Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colour-coded map
showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed
concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
36．Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are________. A．facing an infrared scanner B．sprayed with pesticides C．in poor physical condition D．exposed to excessive sun rays
37．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________. A．estimate the damage to the crops B．draw a colour-coded map
C．measure the size of the affected area D．locate the problem area
38．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________. A．resorting to spot-spraying
B．transforming poisoned rain
C．consulting infrared scanning experts D．detecting crop problems at an early stage
39．The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties—________.
A．its high cost
B．the lack of official support C．the lack of financial support
D．its failure to help increase production
B
Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons
in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.
The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear-powered aircraft carriers will be
sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)-powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on
October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.
It will be the first time that a nuclear-powered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US
forces in World War Ⅱ at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear-powered weapons are based.
“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the
nuclear carrier.
The 44-year-old Kitty Hawk, the US Navy's oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka
since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy's most modern technology.
Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US-Japan military alliance but
also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts don't believe that the two countries are threats to the region.
“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.
40．With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens ________. A．are aware of its benefits to the country B．are anxious about its potential danger
C．are curious about the advanced technology D．are against where the carrier will be based
41.The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means________. A．perfected B．discussed about C．produced D．brought to view
42．By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that________. A．he is quite confident of their military defense B．he is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrier C．what is needed is far more than a nuclear carrier D．it is unnecessary to guard against the two countries
C
China_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile
manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
43．The author writes this passage mainly to________. A．teach people how to drive a hybrid car B．introduce a new kind of “green” car
C．show how to save their gasoline when driving a car D．announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China 44．The first sentence probably refers to ________. A．there will be more and more green land in China B．China is still young and lacking experience
C．China's new cars are combinations of different green models D．China has started producing environmentally friendly cars 45．Which of the followings is NOT true?
A．The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.
B．The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h. C．This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.
D．A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.
D
As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life—food, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.
I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.
By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.
46．As civilization develops in the direction of technology，________. A．the basic essentials of life must be supplied
B．it is important to supply the basic essentials of life
C．it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D．it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life 47．According to the author, we are faced with________. A．the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs B．the choice of using technology
C．the choice of earning a standard of living
D．a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours
48．What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?
A．To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours. B．To raise our standard of living.
C．To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary. D．To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours. 49．Now most housewives wish to________. A．stop doing their housework
B．do more housework to improve their life
C．get rid of the heavy burden of their housework D．do only simple and light housework 50．It can be inferred that robots will be invented ________________________________________________________________________.
A．to take the place of housewives B．to help manage a family
C．to do the routine of housework instead of human D．to provide the daily necessities for man
第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add，delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.
Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.
Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market: IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are：
Cards that hold money.
Cards that provide safe access to a network.
Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.
Optical Memory Cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data cannot be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.
Title: 51. ________ cards
Types 53.________ Disadvantages Similarities A larger memory & IC Chip Cards better 54.________ to Not mentioned hold data Store much data. Good for 58.________ data. 55.________，drivers Popularity. Large No processors. Optical 52.________ and 56.________to 60．________.Low Expensive card Cards keep records. cost of cards. 59．________. 57．________ not much. 第四部分：书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。
要点如下： 1．历史悠久。
2．中国人独有的传统节日。 3．家庭团圆。 4．共进晚餐。 5．吃月饼。 6．赏月。
要求：1.词数150左右。 2．可适当添加细节。
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn
Day here. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 第一节
1. D 根据空后的by可判断此处应用被动语态，排除A。laugh为不及物动词，无被动语态，排除C；make fun of为完整结构，故选D。
2. B burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 突然大笑起来。
3. C instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一„„就„„”，故此处用一般现在时。 4. C 根据句中的并列连词but可推断前面部分也是一个简单句，故选C。 5. B plain English 简洁的英语。
6. A 根据“she went out of the shop”可推断此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示所需要的一切都已经被购买，故选A。
7．D be to blame for 含有将来意义，意为“该为某事负责”，第二空用be blamed by sb.意为“被某人责备”。
8. D 第一空为独立主格结构作时间状语，第二空为现在分词短语作结果状语。
9. D A项意为“需要”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。句意为：煤矿老板不顾工人的安全而冒险赚钱。
10．D be limited to doing sth. 把„„限制在做某事的范围内。句意为：看起来这儿的许多人好像只需要说话，因此我发现我的工作不只局限为一名护士。
11. A referred to为过去分词短语作后置定语，look为谓语动词。 12. A break down此处意为“出故障”。
13. D no access to their building 没有进他们大楼的入口。
14. D prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事；be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。 15. B 此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟， Were I to have„＝If I were to have„ 第二节
本文主要讲述了孩子的老师让孩子表达对父母的爱，作者了解了老师的意图后，也对儿子表达了对他的爱，这样做让作者感觉很好。
16．B 此处考查原词复现，由第二段的“„ tell our parents we love them „”可知孩子应该是说“我爱你！”
17．C 由后文作者与儿子的对话及第三段作者致电给老师“„about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted„”可知作者一时不知道(know)说什么好。
18．C 由常识可知，孩子比大人矮且与前面的look up相对，因此作者应该是俯视着(look down)儿子。
19．A “我”的第一个想法(thought)是„„ 20．A 此处应该表肯定的推测，故选A项。
21．D 衔接前文，此处作者应该是问儿子都是一些关于(about)什么的作业。 22．D 此处是指看(see)父母的反应。
23．C 作者打电话给老师是为了弄清楚(find out)儿子所说的话及其他父母的反应。 24．A the same „ as„为固定搭配。句意：大部分父亲作出了和你一样的反应。 25．D we try this用了虚拟语气，只有D项有此用法。 26．D 此处宾语从句中少宾语，故选D项。
27．A 由thought可知后需接过去式，再由句意可知此处应该是表示“父母会(would)说什么”，构成过去将来时，而不是指能力，故不选C项。
28．A 老师应该是对此事作出解释，故选A项。
29．C 由最后一段最后一句中的“„of us healthier„”可知此处应该是说是“健康的重要组成部分”。
30．C 一个男孩应该(should)告诉父母他爱他们。
31．B 由语境可知，有时要说出“我爱你”是很难的(difficult)。 32．D 儿子应该是朝“我”走来(came)。
33．A 此处应该与以前相比，“我”额外(extra)多花了时间抱住他。
34．B 此处是对儿子头一天说的“I love you”作出回应，故说“我也爱你”。A项常用在否定句中，C项通常放在句中。
35．B 由全文知道，此处指父亲和儿子两者都，故选B项。
第二部分
A
36．C 细节理解题。由第二段 “„an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops.The data were transformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running
‘fevers’．”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。
37．D 推理判断题。由第二段末尾“„showing where plants were running ‘fevers’．Farmers could then spot-spray，„”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的
区域，以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。
38．A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70
percent less pesticide than they otherwise would(采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂)”可知。
39．C 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers
were hard to find.”可知，红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制；二是难以找到长期的赞助商。还有一处明显的提示出现在文章的最后一句“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”，从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形。
B
40．B 细节理解题。由第三段“Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear-powered weapons
are based.”及第四段可知B项正确。
41．D 词义猜测题。根据上下文提供的语境可推测，unveil意为“揭开面纱，使得„„显露出来”。
42．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这位教授的意思是反对核动力航母(驻扎日本)。
C
43．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。
44．D 句意理解题。通过阅读第一段可以知道，中国现在对环境问题非常重视，通过生产环保型汽车改善环境。故选D。
45．C 推理判断题。由第二、三、四段可得出答案。
D
46．C 细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“„it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials„”可知选C。
47．D 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知。
48．A 推理判断题。从第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平上并且使工时缩短。
49．C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”可知选C。
50.C 推理判断题。通过最后一段及全文可推知。 第三部分
51．Smart 根据文章开头提到的A smart card可知。
52．Memory 根据文章最后一段提到的Optical Memory Cards可知。 53．Advantages 根据下列表及右栏Disadvantages可知。
54．security 根据第三段中提到的a larger memory and better security可知。 55．doctors 根据文章最后一段提到的medical files可推知“医生”。
56．travelers 根据文章最后一段中提到的travel histories可推知“旅行者”。 57．Cost 根据文章最后一段提到的“While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.”可推知。
58．Unchangeable 根据文章最后一段提到的the data cannot be changed or removed可推知。
59．readers 根据文章最后一句the card readers are expensive可知。 60．memory 第四部分
One possible version： Dear_Mike,_ I'm_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China_with_your_parents_and_spend_the_Mid-Autumn_Day_here. The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by
Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirit of the festival—unity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.
I wish you a pleasant journey and I'm sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.
Yours, Li Hua
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