1. [2021浙江卷1月] In 1985, urban men and womenin more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
studied。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词had，故空格需用过去分词studied作为一个后置定语修饰前面的名词countries。
2. [2021浙江卷1月] This maybe due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside. living。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词may be，故空格需填现在分词living作后置定语修饰people。
3. [2020课标I] Chineseresearchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4___66___（find）and study areas ofthe South Pole-Aitken basin.
to find。考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。空格此处表示目的，应使用不定式作状语。故填to find。
4. [2020课标II] They represent theearth 63 (come) back to life andbest wishes for new beginnings.
coming。考查非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。
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5. [2020课标II] They make great giftsand you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages ofgood fortune.
decorated。考查非谓语动词。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。
6. [2020课标II] They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.
to care。考查非谓语动词。此处考查“be + adj.+to do”结构，此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义to care for。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。
7. [2020课标III] The next morninghe hired a boat and set out 67 (find)the well-known painter. to find。考查动词不定式。set out to do sth.开始做某事。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，开始去找这位著名的画家。
8. [2020课标III] And when he sawthe mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reducedto tears.
surrounding。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词surrounding。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。
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9. [2020山东卷] Visitors can playwith computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at adifferent time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. walking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的living different time in history并列，都作动词imagine的宾语，故此处用walking。
10. [2020浙江卷1月] The median（中位数的）age of an American in 1950 was30 —today it is 41 and is expected 57 （increase）to 42 by 2050.
to increase。考查非谓语动词。根据is expected可知，其后需要接不定式do结构，意为“预计将……”。
11. [2020浙江卷1月] The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60 （compare）to youngergenerations. compared。考查非谓语动词。结合句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，且 compare与逻辑主语old generations是动宾关系，故填compared。compared to是固定结构，意为“与……相比”。
12. [2020浙江卷7月] Agriculture gavepeople their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change) lives. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，简单句中已有谓语动词gave，to change。
故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式to change表示目的。13. [2020浙江卷7月] Later, they learned to work with the
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seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods toirrigate（灌溉）their fields.
making。考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句子已有谓语learned，make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式making做状语。
14. [2019课标I ] Modem methods
areexpensive 64 (perform) consistently over a largearea. to perform。考查不定式。这些方法大面积持续使用起来，费用很高。sth. be + adj. + todo，其中不定式作状语，与sth.是动宾关系。
15. [2019课标I ] Scientists haveresponded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around humansettlements. noting。考查非谓语动词。科学家们对此作出了回应，他们指出饥饿的北极熊可能正在人类的定居点附近聚集。设空处作介词by的宾语，故用v-ing形式，即by doing sth.通过做某事。
16. [2019浙江]When thechildren are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car driverscan easily seethem.
cycling。考查非谓语动词。设空处与walking并列，与are连用构成现在进行时，故填cycling。
17. [2019浙江]But somestudents didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform.
to wear。考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有些学生不想穿校服。want后需加不定式作宾语，故填to wear。
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18. [2018课标I ] You don’thave to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.
tosee。考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。此处在句中作目的状语，主语you与动词see为主动关系，故填不定式的主动式tosee。
19. [2018课标I ] You maydrink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. dying。考查非谓语动词。介词of需后接动名词形式dying作宾语。句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。 20. [2018课标I ] To avoidknee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles ... strengthen。考查词性转换。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故to后填strength的动词形式strengthen。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。
21. [2018课标II] The governmentencourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve)water quality.
to improve。考查动词不定式。句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。根据句意可知，空格需用动词不定式to improve作目的状语。 22. [2018课标II] China’s approachto protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons foragriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
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feeding。考查现在分词。China和动词feed构成逻辑上的主动关系，故while 后接feeding现在分词作时间状语。 23. [2018课标III] I quickly lowermyself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn’
tfeel 65 (challenge).
looking。考查动名词。动词avoid后须用动名词形式作宾语且look与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系，故填动名词looking。句意：我迅速弯下身，低下头以避免直视它的眼睛以便它不会感到受到了挑战。
challenged。考查非谓语动词。主语he与challenge（挑战）为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词形式challenged作连系动词feel的表语。 24. [2018浙江]I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years.
visiting。考查动名词作宾语。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。 25. [2018浙江] Once his messagewas delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
to stay。考查动词不定式。allow后须加不定式作宾补。又因为宾语me与stay为逻辑上的主动关系，故填to stay。句意：一旦它的信息传递了，它就允许我待在那里观察（它们）。
26. [2017课标I ] They arerequired 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodilyfunctions. to process。考查动词不定式。根据语境“需要它们（脂肪和盐）来处理食物” 和require sth. to dosth.（要求某物做某事）可知，此处应填to process。
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27. [2017课标I ] By 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
eating。考查动名词。介词by表示方式，故后接动名词eating作宾语。句意：人们将摄入超过他们饮食所需的更多的盐和油脂。
28. [2017课标II] This includeddigging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roofover the top.
laying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为This，谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。 29. [2017课标III] But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).
resting。考查固定搭配。spend time doingsth.是固定搭配，故空格填resting。
30. [2017课标III] But Sarah wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
to prove。考查非谓语动词。want后需接动词不定式to prove作宾语。 31. [2016课标I ] But my connectionwith pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the firstWestern TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring forpandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
permitted。考查非谓语动词。本句话中的谓语动词是was，空白处需要填非谓语动词，reporter和permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
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32. [2016课标I ] My ambassadorialduties will
include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandasat Chengdu.
introducing。考查非谓语动词。include “包括”，为及物动词，后面必须跟动名词形式作宾语。
33. [2016课标II] If you findsomething you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. to bring。因be likely to do sth.是固定搭配。
34. [2016课标III] Skilled workersalso combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.
to create。句中已有谓语combine，故create应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用不定式形式to create。
35. [2016课标III] People probablycooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
using。句中已有谓语cooked，故use为非谓语动词；又因主语people与use在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词using作伴随状语。
36. [2015课标I ] A study of travelers 68 __________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisornames Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
conducted。考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是a study，谓语动词是names，说明conduct应该用非谓语动词形式，study和conduct之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰study。
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37. [2015课标I ] A travel company in Hong Kong, says
it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70 _______(live) in Shanghai andHong Kong.
living。考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语arranges，故空格需用非谓语动词。people和live是主动关系，要用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰people，指住在上海和香港的人们。
38. [2015课标II] The adobedwellings（土坯房） 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
built。考查非谓语动词。由谓语动词are admired可知此处需填非谓语动词，adobe dwellings与build是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。by一词的暗示也可知答案。
39. [2015课标II] What makes theadobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.
using。考查非谓语动词。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。 40. [2015课标II] When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day.
to cool。考查固定句式。“形容词+ enough +动词不定式”为一常用句式。 41. [2014课标I ] It took years ofwork 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and cleanthe water.
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toreduce。考查固定句型。根据句型it takes time to do sth.可知，空格需填不定式作真正的主语。
42. [2014课标II] While there are 68 (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort andwork, like cleaning up a polluted river.
amazing。考查非谓语动词。根据thereare可知空格要用非谓语动词，在名词stories前要用作amazing（惊人的）作定语。
43. [2014课标I] One morning, I was waiting atthe bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school.
being。考查非谓语动词。在介词后作宾语，动词be应用动名词形式。 44. [2014
课标
I] And someof them looked very anxious
and 63 (disappoint).
disappointed。考查非谓语动词。因looked（看起来）是系动词，句中所给词与形容词anxious并列，一起作looked的表语，故用其形容词形式；再根据语境，可知其意为“感到失望的”，故填disappointed。 45. [2014课标I] Still, the boy kept 67 (ride).
riding。考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.继续/一直做某事。
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