班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1. In the last few years thousands of films ________all over the word.(2011·天津) A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced
2. The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A．rather thanB．other than
C．more than D．better than
3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，______， of course, made all the others upset.(2011·北京) A．who B．which C．what D．that
4. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of production，________ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation's economy. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．better than
5. Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is the ________. A．issue B．case C．event D．factor
6.It took a great deal of courage to admit that all their efforts had been ________. A．in danger B．in vain C．in return D．in turn
7.—We haven't seen basketball star Jordan for a long time. —He ________ the stage last year. A．abandoned B．retired C．quitted D．resigned
8.Please remember to put everything ________ before leaving the room. A．in the place B．in need C．in the order D．in order
9.The lab ________ construction will be completed next month. A．at B．under C．for
D．in
10.With the development of science and ________，Internet will play a more and more important part in our life. A．technology B．skill C．technique D．power
11.________ nobody wouldn't go to the spot，he went without a second thought. A．While B．As long as
C．Where D．In spite of
12.—The train is due to leave at 7：50. —________ we fail to arrive there in time? —I'm afraid you'd better go in a hurry. A．What if C．Even if
B．As if D．Only if
13.If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well. A．giving B．being given C．give D．given
14.________ his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife always complains about.
A．Devoted to B．Devoting to C．Being devoted with D．Devoted with
15.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes.________I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible
二、阅读理解
The health of millions could be at risk because medicinal plants are being used up.These plants are used to
make traditional medicine，including drugs to fight cancer.“The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster，”says Sara Oldfield，secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.
Most people worldwide (including 80 percent of all Africans)rely on herbal medicines(草药)which are got mostly from wild plants.But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out，according to a report from the international conversation group Plantlife.Shortages have been reported in China，India，Kenya，Nepal，Tanzania and Uganda.
Overharvesting does the most harm，though pollution and competition from invasive(侵略性的)species are both responsible.“Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants，not caring about sustain ability，”the Plantlife report says.“Damage is serious partly because they have no idea of it，but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew and the African cherry，which are used to treat some cancers.
The solution，says the report's author，Alan Hamilton，is to encourage local people to protect these plants.Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India，Pakistan，China，Nepal，Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed.In Uganda the project has kept a sustainable supply of lowcost cancer treatments，and in China a public run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.
“Improving health，earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants，”says Hamilton.“You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.” Ghillean Prance，the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London，agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection.
“Not nearly enough is being done，”he told New Scientist.“We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”
【1】What is the passage mainly about? A．The function of medicinal plants.
B．The importance of traditional medicine.
C．More and more people rely on herbal medicines.
D．The dangerous situation of medicinal plants and ways of protecting them.
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．About 30% of medicinal species are at risk of dying out.
B．Medicinal plants are mainly used to treat cancers.
C．80% of African countries are reported to be short of medicinal plants. D．The problem of the loss of medicinal plants appeared suddenly.
【3】What contributes most to the loss of medicinal plants? A．A lack of knowledge of sustainability. B．Invasion by other species. C．Environmental pollution. D．Improper harvesting.
【4】What is a useful method of protecting medicinal plants? A．Improving people's health. B．Letting people earn more.
C．Working together with the government. D．Persuading the locals to protect them.
三、信息匹配
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance._【1】__You appreciate your body for its capabilities(能力) and accept its imperfections. _
【2】__Here are some ideas：
Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well?
Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (协调性) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills,
like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting._
【3】__
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen._
【4】__A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image. __
【5】_Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy，a quickwit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over. A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at. B．Be yourself.
C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. D．Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E．They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. F．The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G．So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?
全国高三高中英语专题试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. In the last few years thousands of films ________all over the word.(2011·天津) A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced
【答案】B
【解析】B [考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。]
2. The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.(2011·全国Ⅰ) A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than
【答案】B
【解析】B [考查连词用法。other than“除了”，符合句意。]
3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，______， of course, made all the others upset.(2011·北京) A．who B．which C．what D．that
【答案】B
【解析】B [考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。]
4. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of production，________ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation's economy. A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．better than
【答案】B
【解析】B [rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于；better than比……好。]
5. Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is the ________. A．issue B．case C．event D．factor
【答案】B
【解析】B [考查名词辨析。句意：诚实一般被认为是一种美德，这是不容置疑的事。this is the case 相当于this is the fact或 this is true。]
6.It took a great deal of courage to admit that all their efforts had been ________. A．in danger B．in vain C．in return D．in turn
【答案】B
【解析】B [in danger处于危险中；in turn反过来；in return作为报答；in vain白费力气，徒劳无益。句意：他们需要有很大的勇气承认自己的一切努力全是徒劳的。]
7.—We haven't seen basketball star Jordan for a long time. —He ________ the stage last year. A．abandoned B．retired C．quitted D．resigned
【答案】C
【解析】C [quit离开(工作职位、学校等)，离任，退出。resign辞职；retire退休；abandon舍弃，遗弃。]
8.Please remember to put everything ________ before leaving the room. A．in the place B．in need C．in the order D．in order
【答案】D
【解析】D [put...in order 意为“把……整理好”。in place 意为“在适当的位置”。]
9.The lab ________ construction will be completed next month. A．at B．under C．for
D．in
【答案】B
【解析】B [考查介词的用法。under construction，表示“正在修建”。]
10.With the development of science and ________，Internet will play a more and more important part in our life. A．technology B．skill C．technique D．power
【答案】A
【解析】A [technology是技术的总称，science and technology 意为“科技”。]
11.________ nobody wouldn't go to the spot，he went without a second thought. A．While B．As long as C．Where D．In spite of
【答案】A
【解析】A [句意：尽管别的人都不愿去事发地点，他毫不犹豫就去了。while 引导让步状语从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照。]
12.—The train is due to leave at 7：50. —________ we fail to arrive there in time? —I'm afraid you'd better go in a hurry. A．What if B．As if C．Even if D．Only if
【答案】A
【解析】A [考查省略。what if 要是……该怎么办？as if 好像；even if即使；only if 只有在……条件下。第二句可还原为“What shall we do if we fail to arrive there in time？”。]
13.If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well. A．giving B．being given C．give D．given
【答案】D
【解析】D [考查状语从句的省略，if 加分词相当于 if 加从句，可改写为 if(he is)given the same treatment again，...。]
14.________ his scientific work，he has no time to care for his family affairs，which his wife always complains about.
A．Devoted to B．Devoting to C．Being devoted with D．Devoted with
【答案】A
【解析】A [be devoted to...奉献于……，专注于……。]
15.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes.________I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible
【答案】D
【解析】D [考查四个省略结构。if ever意为“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”；根据题意可知if busy是if I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；if anything的意思是“更可能的是，总之”，是if there is anything的省略；if
possible“如果可能的话”是if it is possible的省略。此处意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看”。]
二、阅读理解
The health of millions could be at risk because medicinal plants are being used up.These plants are used to
make traditional medicine，including drugs to fight cancer.“The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster，”says Sara Oldfield，secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.
Most people worldwide (including 80 percent of all Africans)rely on herbal medicines(草药)which are got mostly from wild plants.But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out，according to a report from the international conversation group Plantlife.Shortages have been reported in China，India，Kenya，Nepal，Tanzania and Uganda.
Overharvesting does the most harm，though pollution and competition from invasive(侵略性的)species are both responsible.“Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants，not caring about sustain ability，”the Plantlife report says.“Damage is serious partly because they have no idea of it，but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew and the African cherry，which are used to treat some cancers.
The solution，says the report's author，Alan Hamilton，is to encourage local people to protect these plants.Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India，Pakistan，China，Nepal，Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed.In Uganda the project has kept a sustainable supply of lowcost cancer treatments，and in China a public run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.
“Improving health，earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants，”says Hamilton.“You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.” Ghillean Prance，the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London，agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection.
“Not nearly enough is being done，”he told New Scientist.“We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”
【1】What is the passage mainly about? A．The function of medicinal plants.
B．The importance of traditional medicine.
C．More and more people rely on herbal medicines.
D．The dangerous situation of medicinal plants and ways of protecting them.
【答案】D
【解析】答案 D [主旨大意题。根据全文内容文章分为两部分，前三段讲述的是药用植物处于险境，最后三段内容讲述的是保护药用植物的建议，故D项最能概括文章的主要内容。]
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．About 30% of medicinal species are at risk of dying out. B．Medicinal plants are mainly used to treat cancers.
C．80% of African countries are reported to be short of medicinal plants. D．The problem of the loss of medicinal plants appeared suddenly.
【答案】A
【解析】答案 A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out，可知A项正确。]
【3】What contributes most to the loss of medicinal plants?
A．A lack of knowledge of sustainability. B．Invasion by other species. C．Environmental pollution. D．Improper harvesting.
【答案】D
【解析】答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的Overharvesting does the most harm 和Damage is serious partly because they have no idea of it，but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.可知导致药用植物数量减少的主要原因是人们不合理的采摘，故选D项。]
【4】What is a useful method of protecting medicinal plants? A．Improving people's health. B．Letting people earn more.
C．Working together with the government. D．Persuading the locals to protect them.
【答案】D
【解析】答案 D [细节理解题。根据第四段的前两句可知选D。]
三、信息匹配
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance._【1】__You appreciate your body for its capabilities(能力) and accept its imperfections. _
【答案】C
【解析】C [下文“You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its
imperfections”是对“feeling satisfied with the way you look”的进一步解释，故选C项。]
【2】__Here are some ideas：
Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well?
Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (协调性) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills,
like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting._ 【答案】G
【解析】 G [这里需要一个能承上启下的句子，上文谈到了什么是积极的形象，下文 谈了如何才能获得积极的形象，G项符合要求。]
【3】__
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen._ 【答案】D
【解析】 D [由本段中心句“Recongize your strengths”可知，本段讲的是要了解自己的 优势。D项正是对这一段的小结。]
【4】__A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on—can help you build a positive body image. __
【答案】E
【解析】 E [上文“Good physiques don’t just happen.”指出了问题，E项回答了原因，
且E项中They指代文中的Good physiques，且regular workouts与“exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week”相对应。]
【5】_Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy，a quickwit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over. A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at. B．Be yourself.
C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. D．Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E．They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. F．The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G．So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? 【答案】B
【解析】B [这里要填的是获得积极的形象的方法之一，所以要与前面的方法表述方式一致，要用祈使句，下文“Your body is just one part of who you are”解释了为什么要“Be yourself”，故选B项。]
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