湖北省荆门市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合填空含答案

综合填空2019第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 56 April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which 57 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 58 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 59 of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 60 Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 61 (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 62 (change) greatly so far. However, some of 63 (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture 64 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 65 they feel about this.56. on61. to take57. were held62. has changed58. photos63. its59. month64. than60. as 65. how 2018第二节综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 56 , information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than (pronounce)or thinking about words.___58 (recent)The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form of Reading. It's a 59 (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works 60 both a hostess and aproducer. The Reader hopes to tell us 61 beautifulworld by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan(口号)of The Reader. What it wants 62 (show)isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众)most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to(与…有关) the human spirit. So far The Reader 63 (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has the world is like and it takes us to see the 57 brought mequite a huge challenge. \"said Dong.The Reader is of great 64 (important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better 65 .【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是真正的阅读．【解答】56．for． 考查介词．根据\"what we read\"以及\"information or skills\"因此可知这句话的意思是\"但是你有没有曾经想过，我们阅读是为了获取信息还是技巧呢？\"所以要用介词for来填空，表示目的．故填for．《朗读者》这个栏目让我们理解了57．pronouncing． 考查非谓语动词．根据\"or thinking about words\"or是并列连词，连接并列的部分，or后面用了动名词，所以or前面也要用动名词\"我认为阅读不仅来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是仅是发音和思考单词\"．58．Recently． 考查副词．根据空格的位置在句首，给出的英语提示是形容词，所以就要用副词放在句首来对整个句子起修饰说明的作用．因此可知这句话的意思是\"最近，《朗读者》一个很受欢迎的电视节目，以阅读的形式上演了． 故填Recently．59．national．考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来修饰名词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是的阅读节目．\"故填national．\"它是一个全国性\"60．as．考查介词．根据\"Dong Qing works （5）

_____both a hostess and a producer\" 因此可知这句话的意思是\"董卿是这个节目的主持人和制片人．\" as意思是\"作为…\"故填as．

61．what． 考查宾语从句．根据\"The Reader hopes to tell us（6）

_____the world is like \"空格前面是动词tell，所以空格处需要一个可以引导宾语从句的引导词来填空，并且还要在宾语从句中作what来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是样子．\"故填what．

62．to show． 考查动词不定式．根据空格前面的词语是出的词语是动词原形，因此可知这句话考查的是结构

wants，空格后面给like的宾语，所以要用

\"朗读者希望告诉我们这个世界是什么

\"want to do sth．\"意思

是\"想要做某事\"因此可知这句话的意思是\"它想展现的不仅是阅读技巧而且是真实的阅读感情．\"故填to show．

63．has become． 考查动词时态．根据句首的时间状语

so far，意思是\"迄

今为止\"so far要和现在完成时连用，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是\"董卿说：迄今为止，朗读者已经成了我主持生涯的一个转折点，这个节目给我带来了巨大的挑战．\"故填has become．64．importance． 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是

\" is of great\"因此可知

这句话考查的结构\"be of+抽象名词\"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是\"朗读者对观众和中国文化很重要的．65．readers．考查名词．根据

\"It also tells us if we understand what we are reading， we will know what reading really is and we'll become better\"空格前面是词语是形容词的比较级，在比

\"故填importance．

较级后面要用名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是\"它也告诉我们如果我们理解了阅读是什么，我们就会知道真正的阅读是什么，我们也会成为一个更好的读者．\"由于句子的主语是we，所以要名词复数来填空．故填readers．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合上下文的练习和句中的语法、句法关系，结合给出的首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案．2017五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）56．（10分）There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills．All the children nearby always went toask her all kinds of questions．Even the most difficult questions，the old woman was （56）　able　to answer them．It was easy for her（57）　to answer　（answer）the children's all strange questions．There was a naughty （淘气） little boy among the children．One day he caught a tiny （58）　bird　and held it in his cupped hands．Then he gathered his friends around．He said，\"Let's trick the old woman．I（59）　will ask　 （ask） her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I will ask her if the bird is living or （60）　dead　．If she says the bird is dead，I'll open my hands and let the bird fly away．If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird．Either way，she'll be （61）　wrong　\"All the children enjoyed （62）　having　（have） such a good idea．Up the hill they went to the old woman's hut（小屋）．\"Granny，you are （63）　so　clever that we all believe you，now we have a question for you，they said with a smile．\"What's in my hands？\"asked the little boy．\"Well，it must be a bird，\"（64）　replied　 （reply）the old woman．\"But is it living or dead？\"The old woman thought for a momentand then answered，\"it is as you will，my child．All the children looked at each other in surprise．But the old woman smiled and added，\"I （65）　have told　（tell） you the right answer already．\"Then the old woman disappeared in the hills．【考点】PD：语法填空．【分析】【文章大意】本文讲的是一位智者和一群小孩的故事．小孩为了考验智者，出了一个难题，让智者回答，没想到的是，这个问题难题并没有难倒她．【解答】56．able．考查be able to 句型．句意为：甚至连最困难的问题，这位老妇人都能回答．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故填形容词．根据句意和句中的\"be…to\"，确定填able，它是形容词，意思是\"有能力的\"．be able to能够做某事．故填able．57．to answer．考查不定式．句意为：对她来说，回答孩子们各种奇怪的问题很容易．分析句子成分可知，it为形式主语，空格处的不定式作为真正主语，故用不定式．根据所给单词，确定填to answer．for her to answer是不定式复合结构．故填answer58．bird．考查名词．句意为：有一天，他捉住了一只小鸟，用双手捂着它．分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被不定冠词所修饰，故填名词单数．根据句意和下文\"Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird\"，确定填bird，它是名词，意思是\"鸟\"．a tiny bird一只小鸟．故填bird．

59．will ask．考查一般将来时．句意为：我要问她，我手里捂着什么东西．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的谓语，故填动词．根据句意和句中的\"what I'm holding in my hands\"，确定用一般将来时，表示将来发生的事情（或一种打算），即\"助动词will+动词原形\"结构．故填will ask．

60．dead．考查形容词．句意为：然后我要问她，这只鸟是活的，还是死的．分析句子成分可知，空格处为和前面的living是并列成分，都是表语，故填形容词．根据句意和句中的\"living

or\"，确定填living的反义词dead，它是形容词，意思是\"死的

\"．living of dead活的还是死的．故填dead．

61．wrong．考查形容词．句意为：不管她怎样回答，都是错的．分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故填形容词．根据句意，确定填wrong，它是形容词，意思是\"错误的\"．故填wrong．

62．having．考查enjoy doing sth句型．句意为：所有孩子喜欢这个主意．分析句子成分可知，谓语动词enjoy后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth，表示\"喜欢做某事\"．根据句意和所给动词，确定填having．它是动词have的动名词形式．enjoying having such a good idea很高兴想出来了这么一个好主意．故填having．63．so．考查so…that句型．句意为：老奶奶，你很聪明，因此我们都相信你．分析句子成分可知并根据句中的\"that\"，本句是so…that句型，意思是\"非常…以至于\"．so是副词，意思是\"如此；非常\"．故填so．

64．replied．考查一般过去时．句意为：那一定是只鸟．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词reply（回答）的某种形式．动作发生在过去，故用一般过去

时．reply的过去式是replied，故填replied．

65．have told．考查现在完成时．句意为：我已经告诉你正确答案了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词tell（告诉）的某种形式．根据句意和句中的\"already\"，确定用现在完成时，即\"助动词have+过去分词\"形式．主语是第一人称，助动词用have； tell的过去分词是told．故填have told．