【高三英语一模】2021届上海静安区高三英语一模词汇、语块积累

2021届上海静安区高三英语一模词汇、语块积累

一、词汇

garage 车库

leftover adj 剩下的

refresh v.换新

freezer冷库

alien adj. 外来的

batter v. 连续猛击

cruise 巡游

suspicious adj. 怀疑的

swing 摆动

sticker贴纸

elusive adj. 难找的，难以解释的

pin别住

rigor n. 僵硬

blessed adj. 神圣的，无忧无虑的

underrate v. 过低评价，低估

realm n. 领域，场所

arduous adj. 艰苦的

foster v. 培养

insane adj. 精神失常的

bestow v. 给予，授予

二、一词多义和一词多性

source n. 来源

v.从… 获得

We source the best blooms from expert growers, and handle gently so that they can look beautiful for longer.

stage n.阶段， 步骤

v. 上演， 举办，组织

To hammer the point, one of the model units was staged as a gallery rather than a home, with works from various collections. (hammer, v. 反复敲打， 猛击)

advocate

v. 拥护，支持，提倡

n. 拥护者， 支持者

I’m a big advocate of art which connects you with history and the desire for culture.

idle

adj. 懈怠的，闲置的

v.闲荡， 无所事事

Most of the passengers idled away the time engaging in chatting and eating.

brief

adj. 短时间的，短暂的，简洁的

n. 指示，任务简介

v. 介绍情况，给某人指示， 做摘要

While preparing for take-off, the flight attendant began her routine safety briefing.

shield

n. 保护人，保护物，屏障，挡板

v. 保护某人或某物

During the flight, as earlier instructed, he located the nearest emergency exit and made a mental not of the red handle behind a protective plastic shield.

spot

n. 斑点，污点

v. 看见，注意到，发现

You can look forward to beautiful views of several of the four craters, spotting wildlife, and enjoying the cooler temperature.

facilitate

v. 促进，促使

Restaurants are opening which facilitate the ultimate solo dining experience: passing bowls of noodles through black curtains into individuals booths.

disqualify

Some people disqualify mathematics as it is definitely a written form of expression.

nature reserve

The best part of this experience is a visit to the Apoyo Lagoon, a nature reserve that originated about 23,000 years ago.

Part B：重点词组搭配

on leave

在度假，放假

take off

起飞，成功

gird your loins

戴好你的盔甲

in parallel

平行，同步，与...同时、并行

be in low spirits

情绪低落

sorrow over one’s death

对...的死亡感到悲伤

make use of leftover food

充分利用剩饭

postpone retirement age

推迟退休年龄

relieve pressure on human nursing care

减少护理的压力

struggle to fight workforce shortage

努力解决劳动力短缺问题

keep in contact with a travel agent

和旅行社保持联系

a nature reserve

一个自然保护区

the essence of creativity lies in devotion and effort.

创造力的本质在于付出和努力

the dog has a complex structure of brain similar to that of human’狗有着和人类一样复杂的大脑

adopt various mechanism to defend against enemies.

采用不同机制应对敌人

s.

domesticated animals

家养动物

figure out the meaning of the words

搞清楚单词的意思

a trend has taken off.

一个潮流开始盛行

reveal the negative impacts

揭露不良影响

spring up around the world

在世界传播开来

put an end to food waste

结束食物浪费

a variety of reasons

各种各样的原因

attach less value to home-based labor

很少关注居家劳动

insecure and inconsistent working patterns

不安全的和前后矛盾的工作模式

a growing proportion of population

越来越多的人口比例

in a day

一朝一夕

offer lifetime free maintenance

提供终生免费保养

meet people’s entertainment needs

满足人们的娱乐需求

broaden the channels for learning

拓宽学习渠道

bring unexpected changes

意想不到的变化

take over the tasks sb mess up

接管某人搞砸的工作

quite the opposite

恰恰相反

Robots help to relieve worker shortage as the country’随着人口收缩，机器人有助于减轻劳动力短缺的问题。

be resistant to sth

对...抵制

have a flexible schedule

s population shrinks

灵活安排