2021年学年上海高一下第三次月考英语试卷
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
1. There is clear evidence _______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A.what
2. We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. A.until
3. You have no idea ______ for her safety. A.how anxious I have been C.how I have been anxious
4. Don’t leave the sharp knife _____ our little Jane can get it. A.in which
5. Men usually go straight to ______ they want and leave quickly when shopping. A.that
6. The proposal ______ the computer room _______ be closed must be resisted. A.which; be
7. _______ is known to us all is that China is a developing country ______ the Third World. A.As; belong to
C.What; belonging to
8. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, ______ it’s beyond his power. A.but that
9. The school ______ I visited last year was not the one _______ I once worked. A.which; where
10. The reason why he was late was _______ he had take a wrong bus.
试卷第1页，总22页
B.thatC．if C.how
B.while C.when D.before
B.so anxious I have been D.I have been so anxious
B.to which C.that D.where
B.which C.where D.what
B.which; must be C.that; be D.that; must be
B.It; belongs to
D.That; belonging to
B.for that C.and that D.in that
B.which; which C.where; which D.where; where
A.because
B.whether C.when D.that
11. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____, of course, made the others unhappy. A.which
12. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. A.what
13. It was an agreement, ______ could not be changed. A.of which details C.the details of which
14. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.to which; where C.by which; in which
15. His technique has developed to the point _____ he can help kill the latest computer virus going round the city. A.that
16. A modern city has been set up in_______was wasteland ten years ago. A.what
17. Finally, he lived up to ______ had been expected of him. A.what
18. Despite the rule _____ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate can’t help playing phone games occasionally. A.which
19. Clearly there is much to be desired _____ it comes to the quality of teachers and their teaching methods. A.when
B.since
C.until
试卷第2页，总22页
B.that C.what D.who
B.which C.where D.how.
B.whose the details D.all whose details.
B.at which; where D.for which; which
B.which C.when D.where
B.which C.that D.where
B.that C.it D.as
B.what C.that D.where
D.although
20. Frankly speaking, in many countries _______ is called \"equality\" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A.which
21. It was thirty years _______ he was invited as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate the 128th anniversary of the university. A.as
22. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _______ wants to have it. A.anyone
23. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _______ there were already seven other passengers. A.which
24. There can be little doubt _____ bombing Libya would drive thousands more to take up arms. A.why
25.
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today．However，this issue （问题） frequently causes heated debate．
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people．For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority is over the age of fifty． Others say it is more popular than we first imagine．Many young people listen to classical music without realising．It is often used in films and advertisements．For example．a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990World Cup．Not many people could have given its name，but millions enjoyed it．
Also，some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas：for example，it is said that rap（说唱）music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music．
However，young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped（超越） by technology．To play a classical instrument，such as a violin，you need to study hard and practise for hours．Nowadays，
you don't need to get aching arms from practising．A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom．
A final point to in mind is that the term\"classical music\"is used to refer to a great variety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras（管弦乐队）．This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young pe
试卷第3页，总22页
B.that C.what D.Where
B.while C.before D.until
B.whomever C.who D.whoever
B.where C.what D.when
B.Whether C.that D.How
ople．
So，it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments，but when it comes to enjoying classical music，
it depends on the piece of music．It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!
Title Introduction Classical Music The issue of whether classical music is （76）________ to young people causes heated debate． Evidence Opinions ★Classical music is associated only☆（77） with old peonl． ________of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty． ★Many young people don't （78）________ some music they listen to is classical． ★Classical ideas provide a （79）________ for producing new music． ★（81）________has put classical music at a disadvantage． ★\"Classical music\"can refer to various （83）________ of music． Conclusion 26. Direction: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
（1）我不知道他为什么当众撕毁他自己的照片。 (loss)
（2）对我来说至关重要的是他是否会同意这个计划。（matter）
（3）人们普遍认为他对于学习的态度使得他获得了成功。（it）
（4）他们正面临这样的事实：没有人能免于处罚。（spare）
试卷第4页，总22页
☆Classical music is often found in films and advertisements． ☆Young people now （80）________ rap in popular music． ☆A young man can write and make music on a computer （82）________ in his bedroom． ☆Classical music （84）________ from jazz to pieces for large orchestras． Classical music may still be （85）________ by young people today．
（5）毫无疑问他会以优异成绩毕业。（doubt）
27.(20分) Have you ever monitored something about yourself? Perhaps you’ve tracked how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve _______ in a day.
If so, you’ve ________ a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals gather information about their daily activities in this widespread movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound _____, but technology is making the process easier.
Perhaps you’ve wanted to _____ a bad habit and couldn’t. Self-tracking may be our answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze it to help get a _______ lifestyle.
Recently, tools such as smartphones, journals and apps, along with newly ________ wearable gadgets (工具), are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone UP, Google Glass or a smart watch to ________ personal data including hours slept, stress levels, heart rate and mood.
So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to _______ what foods make him sleepy and modify his diet accordingly.
Monitoring daily activities isn’t a new concept. In years past, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. ______, doctors have also helped patients to document parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies (过敏反应), headaches and other health issues. ______, it
wasn’t until 2007 that Wired magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the ________ “Quantified Self.”
Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its ________. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addiction. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health. While self-tracking doesn’t ________ that one’s quality of life will improve, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily. ______, the quantified Self Movements’ primary focus is _______ people to employ enough energy to make healthier choices. （1） A.gathered （2） A.taken part in （3） A.strange （4） A.change
试卷第5页，总22页
B.managed C.eaten D.counted
B.taken notice of C.known about D.carried out
B.interesting C.valuable D.difficult
B.acquire C.learn D.reduce
（5） A.happier （6） A.discovered （7） A.exchange （8） A.identify （9） A.Particularly （10） A.Furthermore （11） A.movement （12） A.characteristics （13） A.guarantee （14） A.In general （15） A.forcing 28.
B.healthier
B.tracked
B.search
B.increase
B.Similarly
B.However
B.subject
B.functions
B.expect
B.As a result
B.applying
C.clearer
C.released
C.process
C.decrease
C.Surprisingly
C.Therefore
C.term
C.reasons
C.conclude
C.After all
C.persuading
试卷第6页，总22页D.simpler
D.built
D.record
D.choose
D.Generally
D.Meanwhile
D.equipment
D.drawbacks
D.prove
D.At last
D.motivating
B
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda. had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. \"Teaching means everything to us,\" Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation（基金会）that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. \"I thought, maybe
Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,\" Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, \"as a reminder\".
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary. com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. \"We didn't want to give the children rubbish,\" says Linda. The books—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists. and Dollywood board members—included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four. is more than appreciative: \"This program introduces us to books I' ve never heard of.\"
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. \"Some people sit there and wait to die,\" says Tim. \"Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.\"
What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life? A.His health problem.
C.The influence of his wife.
What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library? A.Give out brochures. C.Write books for children.
According to the text, Dolly Parton is ______. A.a well-known surgeon C.a singer born in Tennessee
Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?
试卷第7页，总22页
B.His love for teaching. D.The news from the Web.
B.Do something similar.
D.Retire from being a teacher.
B.a mother of a four-year-old D.a computer programmer
A.To avoid signing up online.
B.To meet Dollywood board members. C.To make sure the books were the newest. D.To see if the books were of good quality.
What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph? A.He needs more money to help the children. B.He wonders why some people are so busy. C.He tries to save those waiting to die. D.He considers his efforts worthwhile. 29.
Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters. Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.
\"Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat,\" said Dr. Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create \"fat maps\" showing where people store fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits（堆积物）of inside fat, even if they are thin.
Even people with normal Body Mass Index（体重指数）scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores（20 to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent. According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart dis-ease and diabetes（糖尿病）. They want to prove that in-side fat does harm to the body's communication systems.
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by
improving your eating habits. \"If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,\" Bell said.
（1）What is this piece of news mainly about? A.Thin people may be fat inside. B.How to deal with inside fat.
试卷第8页，总22页
C.Inside fat leads to many diseases. D.Thin people also have troubles.
（2）What does the underlined word \"organs\" in the second paragraph mean? A.地位
（3）Doctors have found ______. A.the exact dangers of inside fat
B.being thin doesn't mean you are not fat inside C.being thin is not dangerous at all
D.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.
B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits. C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat. D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.
（5）From the last paragraph, we can find that ______. A.it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B.exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthy C.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
30. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity．It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing．It may be a game of some kind of football, hockey, golf, or tennis．It may be mountaineering （mountain climbing）．
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with much surprise．Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This surprise is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity in which men relax themselves． Mountaineering is a sport and not a game．There are no man-made rules, as for such games as golf and football．There are, of course, rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people．Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods．If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a\"team game\"．We should be mistaken in this．There are, it is true, no\"matches\"between\"teams\"of c
试卷第9页，总22页
B.地方 C.器官 D.肝脏
limbers, but when climbers are on a rock face joined by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is clearly teamwork．
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man．He has to fight the forces of nature．His sport requires high mental and physical qualities．
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year．A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties．But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps．They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment．
（1）The main difference between a sport and a game lies in________． A.uniform ．
（2）Mountaineering is also a team sport because________． A.it connects to rules．
B.it is about matches between teams． C.it needs mental and physical qualities．
D.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing．
（3）Which of the following statements is true？________ A.Mountaineers fight against nature． B.Mountaineers fight against other teams． C.Mountaineers fight against each other．
D.Mountaineers fight against international standard．
（4）The best title for this passage will be________． A.My favorite mountaineering．
B.The required skills of mountain climbing． C.Dangerous but attractive mountaineering． D.A sport proper for the old and the young．
B.rules.
C.activity ．
D.skills．
试卷第10页，总22页
参考答案与试题解析
2021年学年上海高一下第三次月考英语试卷
一、 单选题 （本题共计 24 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计72分 ） 1.
【答案】 B
【考点】 同位语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语从句，句意，有明显证据表明对于表演而言，最难的表演的情感就是肌体疼痛，从句中不缺成分，故填连接词that. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 2. 【答案】 C
【考点】 固定用法 并列连词
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：我们正在湖里游泳，在这时突然下起了大暴雨，固定句型：be doing sth when…正在做某事在这时.. . when后面的句子指发生了意料之外的事情，故选C项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 3.
【答案】 A
【考点】 同位语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：你不知道这为她的安全有多么的焦虑。 Have no idea后面引导宾语从句，how adj +主语+谓语，故选A项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 4.
【答案】 D
【考点】 状语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查状语从句；句意：不要把刀子放在小简能够到的地方。 Leave sth some place把某物放在某处，where引导状语从句，故选D项。 【解答】
试卷第11页，总22页
此题暂无解答 5.
【答案】 D
【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句；句意：当男士购物时，他们通常直接走向他们想去的地方，然后很快地离开。这里是宾语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，which在定语从句中做宾语，that在宾语从句不做成分，where在宾语从句中做地点状语，故选D项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 6.
【答案】 C
【考点】 同位语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语从句与情态动词。句意：微机室应该被关闭的这个建议应该被抵制。Proposal后面跟同位语从句，且从句用虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故选C项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 7. 【答案】 C 【考点】 现在分词 主语从句
【解析】
试题分析：考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道美国是属于第一世界的发达国家。第一空是主语从句；第二空是现在分词短语作定语，故选C项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 8. 【答案】 A
【考点】 固定用法 并列连词
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。句意：不是约翰不想帮你而是他没有这个能力，not that. .. but that，不是。。而是。。，故选A项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答
试卷第12页，总22页
9.
【答案】 A
【考点】
限制性定语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我去年参观的那个学校不是我曾经工作过的那个学校。第一空先行词为theschool在定语从句中作宾语，第二空先行词为the one，指代the school，在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 10.
【答案】 D
【考点】 表语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他坐错了车。 The reason why. .is that. .. 的原因是。。 。，故选D项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 11. 【答案】 A
【考点】
非限制性定语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句；句意：海伦对她最小的孩子比别的孩子好，当然这使得其他孩子很不高兴。分析结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，排除BD选项，从句中缺少主语，指代前句话的内容，故答案选A项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 12. 【答案】 A
【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句；句意：店主不想以他认为不足够的价格出售。充分挖掘语境可知介词缺少宾语，另外句子________ was notenough少主语，因此只能选择what 【解答】 此题暂无解答 13. 【答案】 C
试卷第13页，总22页
【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：这是个协议，它的细节不能再改变了。 Whose details 相当于the details of which，故选C项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 14.
【答案】 B
【考点】
限制性定语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：建桥的地方应该是车流量最大的地方 the place做先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语所以应是where/at which. 第二空应是表语从句引导词，由句意可知表语从句中不缺主语和表语，缺地点状语，故选where. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 15. 【答案】 D
【考点】
限制性定语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他的技能已经发展到能杀死全城最新电脑病毒。当先行词是the point，如果定语从句不缺少主干成分，用where来引导，故选D项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 16. 【答案】 A
【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句
的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故 选A. 17. 【答案】 A
【考点】 宾语从句
试卷第14页，总22页
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：最后他没有辜负对他的期望。 句中what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，故选A项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 18. 【答案】 C
【考点】 同位语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：尽管上课禁止打手机，我的同学禁不住玩游戏，that引导rule的同位语从句，故选C项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 19.
【答案】 A
【考点】 固定用法 【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：在提到教师的素质和教学方法上，还有很久的路要走。When it comes to当提到。。，故选A项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 20.
【答案】 C
【考点】 主语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查主语从句。句子译文：某些国家里，所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有人都拥有平等权利。由题干可知句子________ is called\"equality\"缺少主语，另外句子________ does not really mean equal rights for all peoplet也缺少主语，因此既要引导主语从句还要充当句子的主语的词只能是答案中的what，故选C项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 21.
【答案】 C
【考点】 状语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。句意：过了三十年他作为一名优秀的校友出席大学128年校庆。It be 时间段+before，过了多少时间才。。，故选C项。 【解答】
试卷第15页，总22页
此题暂无解答 22.
【答案】 D
【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：由这个非盈利组织捐献的参考书是给那些想拥有它的人的；Whoever引I导宾语从句whoever wants tohave it并在句中作主语。结合句意可知D正确。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 23.
【答案】 B
【考点】
限制性定语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句；句意：火车非常拥挤，我不得不进行已经有七个乘客的车厢。Carriage 做先行词，定语从句________ there werealready seven other passengers. 缺少状语，故选B项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答 24. 【答案】 C
【考点】 同位语从句 【解析】
试题分析：考查同位语从句；句意：毫无疑问，轰炸利比亚将使数千人拿起武器。Doubt用作名词，与用作动词类似，在肯定句中后接whether从句，在否定句中或疑问句后接 that-从句。如：I have no doubt that it is true. 我敢肯定这是真的，故选C项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答
二、 填空题 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计6分 ）
25.
【答案】
relevant,most,realize/realise/know/recognize/recognise,basis,use,Technology,comfortably,kinds/types/sorts,ranges,enjoyed/loved/liked 【考点】 科教类阅读 任务型阅读
【解析】
文章介绍年轻人是否喜欢古典音乐的讨论，列出了不同的观点和证明这些观点的证据． 【解答】
76．答案：relevant．原词重现题．根据文章第一段的句子
试卷第16页，总22页
\"Many people believe that classical music is not relevantmusic is not relevant to young people today．\"可知这篇文章讲的是古典音乐是否和年轻人有关的问题，填形容词relevant\"相关的\"．
77．答案：most．词义转化题．根据文章第二段的句子
\"if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority is over the age of fifty．\"可知听音乐会的大部分人都是50岁以上的人．The majority要改成Most of．
78．答案：realize/realise/know/recognize/recognise．词性转化题．根据第三段的句子\"Many young people listen to classical music without realising．\"可知很多人听古典音乐却没有意识到这个是古典音乐．文章里面的realizing，在题目中需要谓语，所以填realize（realize）/know/recognise（recognize）
79．答案：basis．词性转化题．根据第四段的句子\"Also，
some people point out that young people produce new musicbasedon classical ideas：\"可知人们创作新的音乐是以古典音乐为基础的．这里需要base的名词：basis． 80．答案：use．词性转化题．根据第四段的句子\"it is said that rap（说唱）music was invented by a classical musician in 1912，
but it is nowused by young people in pop music．\"可知人们在流行音乐中使用rap．文章里面是被动含义，题目中用主动，填use．
81．答案：Technology．原词重现题．根据第五段的句子\"However，young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped（超越） by technology．\"可知科技超越了古典音乐，填Technology
82．答案：comfortably．词性转化题．根据第五段的句子\"Nowadays，
you don't need to get aching arms from practising．A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in thecomfortof their own bedroom．\"可知年轻人可以舒服的在卧室里面用电脑程序做音乐．这里用副词comfortably修饰动词make music． 83．答案：kinds/types/sorts．句意理解题．根据第六段的句子
\"A final point to in mind is that the term\"classical music\"is used to refer to a great variety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras（管弦乐队）．\"可知古典音乐可以被用来指各种各样的音乐．．文章中的a great variety of=\"various\"kinds/types/sorts of． 84．答案：ranges．句意理解题．根据第六段的句子
\"A final point to in mind is that the term\"classical music\"is used to refer to a great variety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras（管弦乐队）．\"可知古典音乐的范围包含爵士乐到大的管弦乐队．填ranges（范围从…到…变化）
85．答案：enjoyed/loved/liked．词性转化题．根据第七段的句子
\"but when it comes to enjoyingclassical music，it depends on the piece of music．\"可知古典音乐今天仍然会被年轻人喜欢，文章的enjoying改成enjoyed/loved/liked． 26.
【答案】
（1）I was at a loss why he tore his own photo to pieces in public. （2）What matters to me is whether he will approve of the plan.
（3）It is generally believed that his attitude towards study led to his success （4）They are faced with the fact that no one can be spared from punishment. （5）There is no doubt that he will graduate with the highest honors. 【考点】 高三 汉译英
试卷第17页，总22页
虚拟语气
【解析】
（1）I was at a loss why he tore his own photo to pieces in public. 句子运用到at a loss困惑的，why引I导表语从句；
（2）What matters to me is whether he will approve of the plan. 句子运用what引I导的主语从句，whether引I导表语从句；
（3）It is generally believed that his attitude towards study led to his success句子运用到it is believed that 据认为；lead to 导致；
（4）They are faced with the fact that no one can be spared from punishment. 句子运用到be faced with面对；that 引导的fact的同位语从句；
（5）There is no doubt that he will graduate with the highest honors. 句子中运用到there is no doubt that毫无疑问这个句型结构；
【解答】 此题暂无解答
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计20分 ） 27.
【答案】 B C D A B C D A B B C D A C D
【考点】 健康 【解析】
（1）B考查动词辨析A. gathered聚集；B. managed管理；C. eaten吃；D. counted重要；或许你会记录你跑了多么远，睡了多长时间或一天消耗多么卡热量；根据句意选B项。
（2）C考查动词短语辨析A. taken part in参加；B. taken notice of注意；C. known
about了解；D. carried out执行；句意：如果是这样的话，你了解一个运动叫量化自我
试卷第18页，总22页
运动。根据语境可知选C项。
（3）D考查形容词辨析A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. valuable有价值的；D. difficult困难的；句意：这可能听起来很困难但科技让一切变得简单起来。根据but表示转折，后面easier可知前面是困难，故选D项。
（4）A考查动词辨析A. change改变；B. acquire获得；C. learn学会；D. reduce减少；句意：或许你想改变坏的习惯。根据语境可知选A项。
（5）B考查形容词辨析A. happier快乐的；B. healthier健康的；C. clearer清晰的；D. simpler简单的；句意：这个想法就是获取你每天的活动信息，分析并帮你得到健康的生活方式，根据Perhaps you've wanted to ________ a bad habit and couldn't可知变得健康，故选B 项。
（6）C考查动词辨析A. discovered发现；B. tracked跟踪；C. released放松；D. built建立；句意：最近，一些工具比如是智能手机，应用程序和一新的放松的可穿戴的能使自我跟踪变得容易。根据语境可知选C项。
（7）D考查动词辨析A. exchange交换；B. search寻找；C. process加工；D. record记录；句意：现在，人们可能用健身器，智能手环，谷歌眼镜或智能手表来记录个人的数量，包括睡觉，血压，心律和心情；根据语境可知选D项。
（8）A考查动词辨析A. identify识别；B. increase增加；C. decrease减少；D. choose选择；句意：自我跟踪能够帮他识别什么样的食物会有助于睡眠和改变他的饮食。根据语境可知选A项。
（9）B考查副词辨析A. Particularly特别地；B. Similarly 类似地；C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. Generally总体；句意：与此相同的，医生也会帮助病人来记录生活方式和饮食习惯来克服过敏反应，头疼和其它的健康情况。根据In years past, athletes and their coacheskept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal可知在过去运动员和教练会记录营养，训练和睡觉的方法来实现更好的目标，故与此类似，所以选B项。
（10）B考查副词辨析A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Meanwhile同时；句意：然而直到2007年连线杂志的主编GaryWolf and Kim Kelly，他们开始记录自己举动，创造了一个术语，自我量化。根据语境可知选B项。 （11）C考查名词辨析 A. movement移动；B. subject项目；C. term 学期；D.
equipment装备；句意：句意：然而直到2007年连线杂志的主编Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly，他们开始记录自己举动，创造了一个术语，自我量化。根据语境可知选C项。 （12）D考查名词辨析A. characteristics特征；B. functions 功能；C. reasons原因；D. drawbacks缺点；句意：Dennis说自我跟踪也有缺点。与上句话中提到Although self-tracking has many advantages可知选D项。
（13）A考查动词辨析A. guarantee保证；B. expect期望；C. conclude推断；D. prove证明；句意：尽管自我跟踪不能保证生活质量的提高，但它强调饮食和日常锻炼的重要性。根据语境可知选A项。
（14）C考查短语辨析A. In general总得来说；B. As a result结果；C. After all毕竟；D. At last最后；句意：毕竟，这项活动的目的是促使人们来花费更多的时间来保证做出健康的选择。根据语境可知选C项。
（15）D考查动词辨析A. forcing强迫；B applying申请；C. persuading说服；D.
motivating激发；句意：毕竟，这项活动的目的是促使人们来花费更多的时间来保证做
试卷第19页，总22页
出健康的选择。根据语境可知选D项。
【解答】 此题暂无解答
四、 阅读理解 （本题共计 3 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计30分 ） 28.
【答案】 A B C D D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
语篇解读：本文主要讲述在Tim经历了一次生死攸关的心脏手术后，他们夫妇决定在退休后加入Imagination Library计划。退休后，他们如愿给很多孩子送去了书， 帮助他们。通过这篇文章启迪人们：与其坐着等死，不如做点有意义的事情，既造福了他人，又让自己活得更充实。
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话 \"In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.\" 可知，应选A项。
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话中 \"I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire\" 可知，应选 B 项。
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话中 \"... aprogram started by Dolly Parton's
foundation that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee\" 可知，应选C项。
细节理解题。根据第四段前三句话 \"The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. 'We didn't want to give the children rubbish'...\"可知，应选D项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段Tim所说的话可知，Tim感觉自己不是在浪费退休后有限的生命，而是选择做有意义的工作。故选D项。 29. 【答案】 A C B C B
【考点】 主旨大意题
试卷第20页，总22页
推理判断题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 科普知识类阅读
【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康，如果他们身体内部的脂肪对他们有影响。可知，短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部有很多脂肪。选A。 （2）C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中like the heart or liver“如心脏和肝脏”可知，它们都是身体器官，所organs是“器官”。选C。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖。以及第四段According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits（堆积物）of inside fat, even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积。可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖。选B。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据第五段Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with
normal BMI scores（20 to 25）actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent.在女性中，正常体重指数（20至25）的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高，男性接近60%。可知，C选项“女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪”不正确。选C。 （5）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了。运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分。可知，运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用。选B。 30. 【答案】 B D A C
【考点】
社会文化类阅读 【解析】
本文主要讲述了现在在年轻人之中比较流行的一种运动方式--登山．登山是一种对自己体力与毅力的挑战，即便有一定的危险性，还是很多人参与． 【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题． 根据文章内容
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game．There are no man-made rules，
as for such games as golf and football 登山是一项运动而不是比赛，它不同于高尔夫球或
试卷第21页，总22页
者足球这种比赛，因为这些比赛都有人为的规矩的设定．由此可知，登山运动同比赛的区别在于规则的设定．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据文章内容There are，it is true，no\"matches\"between\"teams\"of climbers，
but when climbers are on a rock face joined by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is clearly teamwork 当登山者们攀爬陡峭的岩石的时候，他们的把彼此的生命联系在一条可供攀爬的绳索上，这时需要大家互相配合，相互协作，这就是团队合作．故选D．
（3）A 细节理解题． 根据文章内容He has to fight the forces of nature，登山者们要克服种种困难，同自然作斗争，才能最终攀岩到山顶，故选A．
（4）C 主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了登山者需要克服各种困难与危险，团队协作的登上顶峰，登顶的时候是无比高兴的，结合选项，故选C．
试卷第22页，总22页
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