六级必考词
absurd a. 荒唐的
accessory n. 附件, 零件 addict v. 上瘾
adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person‘s wisdom and courage. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.
alternate v./a交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ amplify v. 扩大(声音) analogy n. 类比by analogy
anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.
apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a. 傲慢的
aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.
assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. attendant n. 服务员, 随从
avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .
bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.
blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 > bluntly ad. 直言不讳地
blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.
bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/ capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 carve v. 刻
casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported inthe battle. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers caution n. 小心
cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that chronic a. 慢性的；严重的
circulation n. 循环; 发行（量） climax n. 高潮the ~ of the play
cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that.... collaboration n. 合作in ~ with
commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia
compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education
conceive of v. 构想I can‘t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing! contaminate v. 污染If you ~ something, you make itdirty.
contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.
contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty. contradict v. 相矛盾
contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane. cordial a. 热情的
corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~ officials cozy a. 舒适的a ~ bedroom counterpart n. 对应的人或物 criterion n. 标准 =standard
curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angryyoung man
dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me. deduce v. 推断 dedicate v. 献给
deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足a vitamin ~ in his diet
defy v.(公然) 违抗The uniondefied the management and went on a strike. degenerate v. 退化 descendant n. 后代 destiny n. 命运=fate
deviate from v. 偏离He ~d from the society bybecoming a drug addict. dilemma n. 困境A doctor‘s ~ ----- to lie or to tell thetruth? diminish v. 变少
disastrous a. 灾难性的
discern v. 看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message disposition n. 性情=temperament dizzy a. 头晕的
donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a ~ of the letter dwell on v. 总是想；详述Don‘t ~ on the past. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witness elite n. 精英
eloquent a. 雄辩的Martin Luther King was an ~speaker. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird‘s flu. erupt v. 喷发A volcano ~s. /The audience ~edwith laughter. essence n. 实质; 精华the ~ of his theory/ in ~
evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）
expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthe smoke in the
expire v. 期满Your passport ~s in a month. expertise n. 专门知识
explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.
extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You‘re ~ while I’m thrifty. facilitate a. 使便利The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists fascinate v. 迷住I‘m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li. flaw n. 缺陷I can‘t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect! formulate v. 构想
fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 furious a. 暴怒的
glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is notgold.
gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运
haunt v. 萦绕于心He was ~ed by the terriblescene. hospitality n. 好客
implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied. impulse n. 冲动 incidence a. 发生率 infectious a. 传染的
initiate v. 开始；发起 ~ a new plan
integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的Rice is an ~ part ofChinese diet. intelligible a. 明白易懂的
intermittent a. 断断续续the ~ rain showers invalid a. 无效的an ~ license invariably ad. 不变地； 始终 irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy
jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often. junk n. 废物 ~ food kidnap v. 绑架 legend n. 传奇
legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful
liability n. 责任；=legal obligation不利条件=drawback literacy n. 读写能力
literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地 litter v. 乱扔No littering!
manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with ahigh fever. marginal a. 微小的 masculine a. 男性的
mediate v. 调解He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management. merge a. 合并 mobilize v. 动员 naïve a. 天真的=innocent
negligible a. 可以忽略不计的the ~ cost
norm n. 标准reach the ~ notable a. 著名的
obedient a. 顺从的If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~ odor n. 气味I smelt a strange ~. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for optimum a. 最佳的
orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to participant n. 参加者 patrol v./n. 巡逻 patriotic a. 爱国的
pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women‘s Lib
pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to theprofession plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉
ponder v. 思考She ~ed his marriage proposal fora week. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict precedent n. 先例 predecessor n. 前任 predominant a. 主导的 prevalent a. 流行的
probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom proficiency n. 熟练
prospective a. 预期的，未来的 >his ~ father-in-law provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provokedPeter. random a. 随意的at ~ reassure v. 使放心 rectify v. 纠正
refrain from v. 抑制
remainder n. 剩余的部分
repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito. reproach v. 责备=blame resemblance v. 相似 retort v. 反驳
retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back) reunion n. 团聚 revelation n. 揭示
revive v. 使复苏>~ economy rip v. 撕裂
robust a. 健壮的 rot v. 腐烂 =decay safeguard v. 保护
savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized
scent n. 香味The scent of women(Oscar影片) scrutiny n. 细看 setback n. 挫折
shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream. simulate v. 模拟 skeptical a. 怀疑的 slack a. 松弛的
sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做 sober a. 未醉的
specifications n. 规格，说明书 spectacle n. 景象，大观 spectator n. 旁观者 stagger v. 蹒跚
straightforward a. 坦率的a ~ reply stubborn a. 倔强的 stumble v. 绊倒 subscribe to v. 订阅 subsidy n. 补贴
subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords supervise v. 监督
tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛 tease v. 取笑
temperament n. 气质 tempt v. 引诱
tentative a. 试探的 timid a. 胆小的 tolerant a. 宽容的
toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous
trait n. 特点, 特性personality ~ transit n. 运输
transition n. 过渡, 转变 turbulent a. 混乱的 unanimous a. 一致的 underestimate v. 低估 underlying a. 潜在的
uphold v. 支持 ~ world peace vent n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄)
verge n. 边缘 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy vicinity n. 附近in the ~ visualize v. 设想 warfare n. 战争 weary a. 疲劳的
allege a. 推断b. 断言c. 联合 allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配 applicable a. 适用的 assess v. 估价
assumption n. 假定
successor n. 继任者 bond n. 联系 bounce v. 反弹 breed v. 培育 bump into v. 碰见 campaign n. 运动 category n. 种类 cease n. 停止 chaos n. 混乱
component n. 部件 confess v. 坦白 constitute v. 构成 consultant n. 顾问
controversial a. 有争议的
convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into aapartment building disguise v. 化装 distress n. /v. 痛苦 dominate v. 支配
rival n. 对手=opponent exploit v. 利用 external a. 外在的 fragment n. 碎片 grope v. 摸索 harbor v. 心怀 harmony n. 和谐 illusion n. 幻想 imaginary a. 虚构的 impetus n. 推动 immune a. 免疫的
indulge v. 沉溺于 ~ oneself in induce v. 引起; 诱导
ingredient n. 配料the ~s of pizza
initiative n. 主动性 > You should take the ~. intervene v.干预
liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to
linger v. 继续逗留；留恋>They lingered in thebeautiful town. perceive v. 感知 prevail over v . 胜过
prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished prone to a. 易于 prosperity n. 繁荣 relevant a. 有关的 resume v. 重新开始 scandal n. 丑闻
scatter v. .驱散 sentiment n. 感情 sponsor n. 赞助者 startle v. 惊吓 stray v. 走失
substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> asubstantial income testify v. 作证
trigger v. 引发 ~ a debate/war swing v. 摇摆
universal a. 普遍的
variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature wretched a. 难过的
facet n. 侧面a ~ of American life endeavor v. /n. 努力 elaborate a. 精心的 crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil preach v. 说教
strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom harness v. 治理 ~ a river integrity n. 诚实；完整 submit to v. 屈服=yield to launch v. 发起 striking a. 显著的 instinct n. 本能
maintenance n. 保养 scrape v. 刮,擦
sensible a. 合情理的 propel v. 推动 label n. 标签 initiate v. 创始
stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法 identify…with v. 使等同 promising a. 有希望的 publicity n. 公众的注意 hazard n. 危险
forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter‘s signature concession n. 让步 submerge v. 淹没 imperative a. 必要的 elapse v. 逝去
thrive v. 繁荣=prosper resort to v. 诉诸于
highlight v. 使突出n. 最精彩的部分 mask v. 掩饰
restore v. 恢复
seemingly ad. 表面上 steep a. 陡的
summon v. 唤起How can I ~ up his courage? shift v. 移动；转变 ~ responsibility on to others transient a. 短暂的 prompt a. 迅速的 embody v. 体现
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